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March 23, 2005 |
Medieval craft lives on in Harpers Ferry studio
Most people would not recognize the term 'illuminated letters.' But if you own a more expensive copy of the Holy Bible, or a well-illustrated copy of a book of traditional children's fairy tales, you may have seen them. Illuminated letters are elaborately decorated initials, often done in a beautiful script that decorate the first word of a sentence on a page. Illuminated letters have lit up the pages of books since the creation of some of the very first handwritten manuscripts in 400 to 500 A.D. But you don't have to go to a major European museum to see them. Marilyn Etchison, a Harpers Ferry area artist, creates them in her home studio using most of the same materials and methods that medieval artists used, and sells them. Marilyn and her husband Jim moved to the area about three years ago from Indianapolis, Indiana, where Marilyn taught courses in painting and calligraphy at a local university. The more she learned about the history of illuminated letters the more she wanted to know. "I really got interested in the history. I started doing a lot of research on it, I wanted to know how these artists made their paints, what kind of paper they used and how the books were constructed." So Marilyn took a special course in Texas and learned many of the hands-on techniques to create her own paints and dyes just as medieval artists did. Spread out on her studio table are items that bring to mind ancient potions. Tiny jars of brightly colored raw pigments to mix paints, a small tablet with pages of real gold leaf, chunks of bark to make dyes and even pure powdered lead ‹ all the ingredients needed to historically accurate illuminated initials. The letters are painted on vellum, a very thin piece of goat skin that was used in place of paper. Etchison mounts a piece of vellum on a small block of wood, about three inches square. Then she draws the outline of her letter and the accompanying design on the vellum. Next she paints a base of jesso, a fixative, on the initial itself in preparation to applying the gold leaf. The gold adds a special richness to the piece. "People like it. Gold is a fascinating visual experience," Marilyn says. After the initial is gilded, she paints the decorative elements on it, such as flower or leaf designs. Finally, when the piece is complete, she frames them. Everything about them is hand-crafted. "We make the frames, we make the whole thing ourselves," said Marilyn referring also to the help she gets from her husband with some aspects of the work. Etchison does not have an entire alphabet of letters on hand, however. She noticed immediately that people are more interested in certain letters. Customers usually buy the letters of their first or last names, or the initials of friends and relatives as gifts. The letters C, S and J are popular, but she's never sold and X. While the letters are beautiful to almost any observer, Etchison recognizes that if people understand a little bit about the history and the artistry behind them, they have greater significance. "Once people know what these are, then they are interested," she said. She also feels a certain connection to those letter artists of the past, most of whom are unknown, as they were not allowed to sign their work. "We really aren't separated from those people," she said. "There is a continuity in their work that ties things together," she adds.
The illuminated letters are not the only type of artwork Etchison does, but she uses letter arts and calligraphy in other aspects of her painting. She also makes prints, drawings and watercolors.
But she remains engaged with the history of her craft. She notes that the letter arts of different time periods vary. "Each time period has a certain characteristic to it," she says. For example, a letter style known as Carolingen, was popular during the reign of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor. The Roman conquerors brought their books and letter forms with them to places like Ireland, where the famous illuminated manuscript, the Book of Kells, was created in about the year 900. "It is simply fascinating," Etchison concludes.
PdC City Administrator tenders resignation
On Tuesday, March 15, longtime Prairie du Chien city administrator Gary Koch
submitted a letter of resignation to the city's Personnel Committee. Koch's
impending retirement from the position became official at a special City Council
meeting Tuesday, March 22, when the council accepted his resignation. "I would
like to thank everyone who has made my time as a public servant in Prairie du
Chien so interesting and gratifying," said Koch in an excerpt from his letter. "I
have had a great staff throughout my career here and they have been more
responsible than I for any success our office has experienced. The city
currently has a very good staff, from department heads on down, and it's a staff
you should be proud of and rely on. I would also like to thank the mayors and
council persons I have served. And finally, I would like to thank the general
public for their understanding, support and cooperation." Koch went on to say, "Most
importantly, I would like to acknowledge the sacrifice and support of my wife
Kathy. It's not easy to be the wife of a public official, but when times got
tough, she was my strength and it made our relationship even stronger." "It has
been a great experience, and I look forward to new opportunities in the private
sector and volunteering my time to make the city of Prairie du Chien a great
place to live, work and play." Koch will retire from his position as City
Administrator/Clerk-Treasurer on Friday, Jan. 6, 2006. He said that he was
giving notice now so that the recruitment process to find a replacement can be
done in a timely manner. By giving notice now, it gives the city time to study
its options and to possibly have the new administrator work with Koch for a time
in order to ease the transition, Koch said. "It's a big decision," said Koch,
who noted that employees in the Wisconsin Retirement System can retire at age
55. Koch will be 55 on Jan. 4, 2006. By the time of his retirement, Koch will
have served the city of Prairie du Chien for more than 26 years. He was hired as
the Clerk-Treasurer in 1979. In 1992, Koch became the City
Administrator/Clerk-Treasurer. Koch was the President of the Wisconsin Treasurer's
Association in 1998 and over the years has served on several state committees
and organizations concerned with the functions of clerk-treasurers. Koch
graduated from U.W. La Crosse with a bachelor of science degree in sociology and
came to Prairie du Chien in 1974 to work at Wyalusing Academy, which he highly
recommends, saying it helped give him "a basis for how to deal with all sorts of
people." Koch has lived in Prairie du Chien for 30 years and said that he is not
thinking of moving upon retirement. "I'm certainly not going anywhere. Prairie
du Chien is a very nice place to live," he said.
PdC attorney asks council members to make City Administrator an elected
position
After City Administrator Gary Koch announced his retirement to the Personnel
Committee on March 15, attorney Mark A. Gillitzer of Gillitzer Law Offices of
Prairie du Chien sent a letter to City Council members dated March 18 asking
them to consider making the City Administrator position an elected position.
Gillitzer's letter states in part, "In light of the recent announcement by the
current City Administrator that he is "tentatively" tendering his resignation,
it would be a perfect time to amend the City Code such that the position would
be elected for a two or a four-year term like the county officials." The letter
also states, "Currently, it is next to impossible to remove a city official
because not only does it require a majority of the council vote but it also
requires "good cause" which is obviously open to much interpretation and
litigation since it is undefined." "There is no accountability to the general
public by having the current position structured the way it is and for the
substantial salary that goes with it, all taxpayers should decide who sits in
that position. We currently have many highly qualified elected county officials
which negates the argument that the city would never get a qualified individual
to run for that position. I would also be interested in knowing why ordinance
92-3 was enacted in the first place." The City Council created the position of
City Administrator as an appointed position on Jan. 7, 1992 and the offices of
City Administrator, City Clerk and City Treasurer were combined. When
interviewed Tuesday morning, March 22, City Administrator Gary Koch said that he
believes that whomever becomes the new City Administrator should be someone who
has been trained as an administrator and that the position be an appointed one
in order to maintain continuity. Koch said that much has changed since he was
hired as Clerk-Treasurer in 1979, with the duties of such offices as
Clerk-Treasurer and City Administrator becoming much more involved and
complicated, thus it would be prudent to hire someone who is "trained in the
profession." Koch also said that it would be detrimental to the continuity of
the position in running the day-to-day operations of the city should a person be
elected for only two years and then be defeated. "Continuity is important," said
Koch, who noted that it would be difficult to have potentially a different
person in the position every two years. Koch also said that it is unlikely that
a person would move to Prairie du Chien with their family if there was a strong
possibility that they would be out of a job in two years. Currently, there is no
city in the state of Wisconsin in which the City Administrator is an elected
official.
March 21, 2005 |
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MPC award and expansion MPC was founded in 1972 by Jay Brost in his garage in Walworth. Brost had invented one of the first plastic check valves for automotive engines. By the end of that first year, MPC was molding more than 100,000 check valves per week. In winning the 2005 Processor of the Year Award from Plastics News, MPC beat out 17 other firms, including 10 injection molders, three extruders, three blow molders and one rotational molder. Work on new county building continues on
schedule County Clerk Janet Geisler, whose office will be moved into the new building, says that although things seem to be progressing well, she thinks a May or June completion is a little too optimistic. She feels that August is probably more realistic. Local horse breeders enjoy a "down-under"
adventure |